基于产业集群的中国船舶工业应对国际造船业转移的对策研究

Strategies of China Shipbuilding Industry toward the International Shipbuilding Industry Transfer Based on Industry Cluster

国际造船业正在加速向中国转移并给中国船舶工业发展带来良机。国际造船业向中国转移具有产业集群性、由技术含量低向技术含量高转移、先船舶制造再船舶配套转移和时效性四大特点。中国船舶工业应对国际造船业转移的对策为“以产业集群进行产业布局,构筑大基地;以产业集聚进行企业优化整合,组建强集团;强调优势和特长,开展错位竞争;积极承接国际船舶配套业的转移,加快发展船舶配套业;积极承接国际高附加值船舶制造的转移,不断提升造船层次;尽快提升我国船舶设计与开发能力”。

International shipbuilding industry is being transfered to China and offers a good opportunity to develop China＇s shipbuilding industry. The paper discusses the four characteristics of the transference of the international shipbuilding industry. The suggestions are as follows：the arrangement of industry should be based on the concept of industry cluster to establish a big foundation：strong groups should be set up by optimizing and integrating enterprises; advantages and speciality should be made full use of and so on. In a word, we should raise the capacity of ship design and development.