广州相思子GAP栽培技术研究

Cultivated techniques of Abrus cantoniensis under good agriculture practice

目的对广州相思子(鸡骨草)实施规范化栽培(GAP)研究,探索优质丰产栽培技术。方法以国家食品药品监督管理局颁布的《中药材生产质量管理规范》为指导原则,开展鸡骨草GAP栽培。结果实施GAP栽培管理鸡骨草的浸出物和黄酮量比非GAP栽培管理的高,农残和重金属的量较低。结论开展鸡骨草GAP种植,通过严格选地、选种、选施无污染无公害肥料与农药,可有效地控制药材中有害重金属与农药残留量,提高鸡骨草的质量和产量。

Objective In order to standardize plantation and get bumper crops cultivation technique of Abrus cantoniensis Hance （a general term： “Herba Abri”）. Methods To cultivate A. cantonients guiding by the instructive rules of productive quality and standard of management of Chinese medicinal materials, productive A. cantoniensis under good agriculture practice （GAP） promulgated by State Administration of Food and Drug. Results Comparing to production under non-GAP, the content of extract and flavones was higher, while the content of pesticide residue and heavy metal was lower under GAP. Conclusion Plantation of A. cantoniensis under GAP through choosing soil strictly, selecting seeds, optimizing pollution-free environment and friendly fertilizer and agriculture chemical, the harmful heavy metal and residues of pesticides amount in crude medicinal materials could be controled effectively so that the quality and output of A. cantoniensis could be improved.