道家美育思想的文本解读

Text Explanation of Taoist School Aesthetic Education Thought

道家作为中国的美育流派之一,建立了以“自然”为核心,以“反观内省”为手段,以颐养生命为目的的美育思想体系,但它一直作为美育潜流存在,学术界对此关注甚少。本文试从人格美的评价标准、塑造人的美的措施和途径三个方面对道家美育思想进行现代阐释,以期给予现代美育以启示。

As one of the aesthetic education schools of China, the Taoist school had set up aesthetic education ideological system,which takes “Nature” as the core, regarding “reviewing the introspection” as means, and raises the life as the purpose. But it has been existing as the aesthetic education undercurrent all the time,with so little attention to pay at academic circles. In the hope of offering modern aesthetic education with enlightenment, this paper tries to explain Taoist school aesthetic education thought from three respects on evaluation criterion of personality beauty, measure and way of moulding beauty of human.