南京政府监察权的行使及其评析

Comment and Analysis of the Supervising System of Nanjing Government

南京政府在其存在的22年时间里,监察组织建设大致经历了“军政”“训政”“宪政”三个阶段;监察机关共拥有弹劾、审计、调查、监试、纠举、建议、同意、纠正等项监察权;监察院行使监察职权前后多变,情况复杂。概括地说,它只在具体制度、局部问题上,有成功之点,可资借鉴,然而在总体上是不成功也不可能成功的。

In the 22 years rule of Nanjing government the supervising system was subject to many changes that are complicated. In a word, this system is successful only in detailed questions, and it is in general impossible to achieve success.