墨西哥反倾销法及其对中国的影响

Mexico Antidumping Law and Its Influence on China

在新自由主义经济改革的进程中,墨西哥逐步形成了兼有国际法渊源和国内法渊源的反倾销法律体系。《墨西哥对外贸易法》及其实施条例规定了反倾销措施的实体要件———倾销、损害或损害之威胁以及二者因果关系的确定方法。近十年来,墨西哥从调查数量、征税额度和比例以及产品范围等方面来看,都构成反倾销的重要国家之一,对包括中国在内的“非市场经济国家”影响甚大。这既源于墨西哥的宏观经济背景及其反倾销立法缺陷,也有我国企业自身的原因。我国政府、行业协会和出口企业必须积极应对,采取有针对性的反倾销策略,确保我国更多产品进入墨西哥市场乃至拉丁美洲市场。

Mexico＇s antidumping law system has been established step by step in the neo-hberalism economic reform. Mexico Foreign Trade Law and its regulations lay down the requirements of dumping, injury or threat of injury and their causation. As one of important antidumping users, Mexico takes Non-Markets Economies including China as main targets. Chinese government, exporting corporations and their associations must try to cope with Mexico＇s antidumping, insuring to export more products into Latin American markets.