3Kyunghee Chung. Living Profiles of Older Persons and Social Policies on Ageing in Korea[M]. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs,1999( in English). p. 68.
6Kim, Yeon- Myung. "Welfare State or Social Safety Nets?: Development of the Social Welfare Policy of the Kim Dae-jung Administration. "[J]. Korea Journal/Summer 2001.
7Kyunghee Chung. Living Profiles of Older Persons and Social Policies on Ageing in Korea[M]. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs,1999:68.
8劳动力以外的人员如家庭妇女、学生等可作为国民养老金的自愿参加者.见SunWoo,Duk.The National Policy of Health and Social Services for Older Persons in the Republic of Korea[M]. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Working paper, p29 footnote 13).
9名义覆盖范围包含了无正式收入、实际上未缴费的人群.名义覆盖范围大于有效覆盖范围.
10Yang,Jae-jan. The 1999 Pension reform and anew social contract in southkorea[M]. Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science. p. 177.