普罗旺斯抒情诗中的骑士爱情观念

The Knightly Love in the Provencal Poetry

西欧中世纪骑士爱情观念最初以普罗旺斯抒情诗为载体产生并发展起来,这类诗歌产生于法国南部地区并由行吟诗人用普罗旺斯地区的方言创作并演唱,其中主要表现骑士的爱情情感和观念。骑士的爱冲破了中世纪的传统观念,使爱情至上,追求和崇敬贵妇人,把爱情与骑士的品格提升相结合,在迷恋神圣精神满足的同时不乏“通奸”和性欲的渴望。骑士爱情观念的产生,是法国南部当时经济、政治和思想文化等综合环境中骑士们新欲念得以抒发的结果。

Along with the Provencal poetry the knightly love as a social idea emerged and expanded in the south of France. At the beginning the poetry was composed and sung by troubadours in the Provencal vernacular. The poetry represented mainly the idea of the knightly love. Knightly love opposed to the tradition of medieval society, pursuing the love, respecting for noble lady, combining the love with the moral quality of knight, seeking the satisfaction of spirit ~md indulging the adultery. What the knights desired and expressed in the environment of the economy, politics and culture in the south of France was important cause.