新生儿游泳与游泳操+抚触在产科临床应用的研究

Study on application of neonatal swimming and swimming exercise and feeling in clinical obstetrics

目的:探讨新生儿在住院期间“新生儿游泳与游泳操+抚触”(泳疗)后部分临床指标变化的意义。方法:将200例正常新生儿随机分为观察组(泳疗)、对照组(单纯沐浴)各100例。测定两组新生儿的出生体重、出院时体重、胎便初排时间、胎便转黄时间。结果:观察组和对照组新生儿出院时体重分别为3 193±399 g、2 989±460 g,出生体重的增加值分别为79 g、-157 g,胎便初排时间分别为产后6.05±2.39 h、8.51±4.31 h,胎便转黄时间分别为产后39.30±11.72 h、49.52±13.05 h,四项指标两组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),两组新生儿脐部均无感染。结论:“新生儿游泳与游泳操+抚触”有助于新生儿的生长发育,易被医务工作者接受及深受家属的欢迎,是一项有广泛前景的产科服务项目。

Objective： To study the significance of the changes of neonates about some clinical parameters after neonatal swimming and swimming exercise and feeling. Methods： 200 normal neonates were randomly divided into two groups, observed group （ swimming and swimming exercise and feeling group） and control group （simply bathing group）, to record their born weights and weight before discharging from hospital, the time of first defecation and the meconium turning yellow. Each group included 100 neonates. Results. Before discharging from hospital, the weight was （3 193 ±399） g in observed group, （2 989 ±460） g in control group, increasing 47 g and -155 g, respectively, the time of first defecation was （6. 05 ±2. 39） hours in observed group, （8. 51 ±4. 31） hours in control group, the meconium turning yellow was （39. 30 ± 11. 72） hour in observed group, （49. 52± 13. 05） hours in control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P 〈0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Neonatal swimming and swimming exercise and feeling can accelerate the babies＇growth in early stage. All neonates have no infection. It＇s easy to be accepted by parents and doctors as an obstetrics service project.