中国大熊猫保护战略探讨

Conservation Strategies of the Giant Panda in China

简述了大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)当前的生存状况,包括种群数量、密度、栖息地及其周边社区环境,分析了保护区所面临的主要问题:(1)严重的人为干扰造成大熊猫种群的孤岛状态;(2)竹子开花依然对大熊猫种群构成威胁;(3)社区发展与保护的矛盾依然十分突出。并提出了大熊猫保护的基本方针和战略目标:(1)形成大熊猫自然保护区群;(2)减少永久性工程对大熊猫活动的阻隔;(3)统筹发展社区经济,积极实施社区共管;(4)实施圈养大熊猫放归。文中指出了为实现这些方针和目标所需采取的具体措施。

This paper stated briefly about the current situation of the Giant Panda（ Ailuropoda melanoleuca ） including its population, density, habitat and the adjacent communities. It also analyzed the main problems facing to the protection of the Giant Panda, including： （1） serious disturbance resulted in the isolated situation of the Giant Panda population; （2） the florescence of bamboos threatening the survival of wild population; （3） the conflict between the development of communities and the protection of the Giant Panda. Then, this paper put forward the essential policy and four strategic objects for the Giant Panda conservation as follows： （1） forming several continuous conservation regions by establishing a series of natural reserves; （2） allaying the obstruct to the Giant Panda made by perpetual project ; （3） making overall action plan for the development of the community economy and implementing management together with community; （4） implementing the project of reintroduction of the captive Giant Panda. In the end, it pointed out specially ways and measures to actualize these policy and objectives.