新生儿硬肿症病因中产科因素的分析

Analysis of obstitrical factors in scleredema neonatorum of 32 cases

本文分析３２例新生儿硬肿症均为早产儿，提出此症的病因除传统认为与早产、感染及寒冷损伤有关外，３０例（９３．８％）伴有孕母产科异常，如胎膜早破、妊娠高血压综合征、胎儿窘迫、胎位异常、吸引产、胎盘早剥及孕母合并贫血、心脏病等。故提出加强产儿科合作，减少或避免早产，在孕母有上述高危因素时提高预见性，对减少新生儿硬肿症的发生有重要意义。

All 32 cases of scleredema neonatorum that the article analyses are premature infomts.And this article put forward that besides the pathogeny of the disease traditionally consicered with relalion to premature birth ,infection, cold injury, 30 cases of them (93.8%) are accompanied with pregnant woman's obstetrical abnomalities:such as premature rupture of felal membrane, toxemia of pregnany, fetal distress, abnormal fetal position, vacuum extraction. premature separation of placenta,pregnant woman's anemia and cardiac disease.Consequently,strengthening cooperation of obstetrics and pediatrics,reducing or avoding premature birth,and incresing the foresights when pregnant woman has above-mentional high risk factors,are very important for diminishing occurences of scleredema neonatiorum.