伊恩·哈金的科学哲学思想述评

On Ian Hacking's Philosophy of Science

作为当代科学哲学界的重要人物,哈金在一系列重要问题上提出了自己的独到见解,本文旨在把哈金置于当代科学论的背景之下来集中阐述他的科学哲学思想,其中包括实验科学哲学、历史本体论、世界的重构与人的构造以及推理风格,并对其中可能引发的相对主义等问题进行了简要评论。

As one of the most improtant philosophers of science, Ian Hacking has provided a series of ideas on many issues. This paper aims to present and interpret these ideas from the perspective of contemporary Science Studies, such as philosoph of experimental science, historical ontology, remaking the world and making up people, and styles of reasoning. Meanwhile some problems encounted by Hacking, relativism for example, are discussed.