“休闲”的比较词源学考察——“休闲”在先秦汉语和古希腊语中的文字表达及其反映的社会观念评析

View of Ontology of Comparative Derivation on "Xiu Xian"——Comment of Literal Expression and Social Concept on "Xiu Xian" in Earlier Ch'in Chinese and Ancient Achaeon

本文运用比较词源学的理论和方法,对先秦汉语中的“休”、“闲”的字源以及古希腊语中表示“休闲”的词语的词源进行了跨语系的对比性分析,研究探明了人类文明初期与休闲有关的社会观念及其历史特点,并意在发掘人类精神观念演变过程中关于休闲的某些具有普遍意义的东西。

The text manages the theory and method of ontology of comparative derivation, makes a contraative analysis striding phylum about the etymon of “Xiu” and “Xian” in earlier Ch＇in Chinese and the derivation expressing “Xiu Xian” in ancient Achaeon, researches and proves up social concepts and its historical characters along with leisure in the initial stages of human beings＇ civilization, and means to disinter some universal things on leisure in the evolvement of human beings＇ spirits and ideas.