论我国物权变动立法中的二元化模式

The Dualistic Pattern of the Legislation of the Change of Real Right in Our Country

我国物权变动立法应当采用二元化的模式。一元化的形式主义立法模式过分强调交易安全,忽略了交易效率;过分强调公示,从而抹杀了当事人间不必公示的交换利益。意思主义的价值在于有利于促成财产的流转,实现交易便捷和高效率。二元化模式是我国物权立法对意思主义和形式主义进行平行继受的结果,它有利于发挥意思主义的优势以克服形式主义的局限性。

A dualistic pattem in the legislation of the change of real right should be adopted in our country. The monistic pattem of formalistic legislation overemphasizes on overemphasizes on public notification, thus eliminating the the safety aspect of the trade, ignoring its efficiency and exchange benefit of interested parties which are in no need of public notification. The merit of principle of will lies in its spread of property, facilitating transaction and the high efficiency. The dualistic pattem is the result of a balanced reception of principle of will and formalism in the legislation of property rights in our country, and it is beneficial to give play to principle of will in order to overcome the limitations of formalism.