君忌而臣危——论唐人小说中君臣关系的异化形态

The Taboo of the Monarch and the Danger of the Subject ——The Alienated State of the Relationship Between the Monarch and the Subject in the Novels of Tang Dynasty

作为君臣关系理想模式与良性状态的对立面,唐人小说又有相当的篇幅表现了君忌而臣危这种君臣关系的异化形态。这是道德层面的恶与人性劣根性的丑交叉作用的扭曲表现。唐代士人以小说的艺术形式,从前朝旧事、本朝新事和写实笔法、艺术虚构等多种角度表现之,寄寓了企盼“贞观之治”与“开元盛世”再现于当代的文化心理,蕴含着丰厚的思想内涵和超时空的认识价值。

As the opposite of a good state and an ideal pattem of the relationship between the monarch and the subject, novels of Tang Dynasty, to some extent, reveal the alienated state of the relationship between the monarch with the taboo and the subject in danger. It is a distorted exposition of the interaction of the evil in a moral sense and the ugliness of the deep - rooted bad habits in human nature. The intellectuals of Tang Dynasty, by adopting the literary form of novels, reveal it this dynasty, a realistic from several perspectives like the old stories of the previous dynasties, the new stories of description and the artistic fictionalization. They are anticipating a representation of the “Zhenguan Era” and “the prosperous Kaiyuan Period of Tang Dynasty” in contemporary society and this kind of cultural psychology contains rich ideological connotations and cognitive values which transcend space and time.