健康信念模式在康复期精神分裂症病人中的应用

Application of health belief model for schizophrenia patients of convalescent period

[目的]探讨健康信念模式(healthbeliefmodel,HBM)对康复期精神分裂症病人日常生活能力和社会功能的作用。[方法]将70例康复期精神分裂症病人随机分为干预组和对照组,两组均采用常规抗精神病药物治疗,干预组在此基础上给予行为干预,对照组给予一般性护理,时间为8周。在干预前和8周末采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、日常生活能力(ADL)量表对两组病人进行评估。[结果]8周末干预组SDSS、ADL量表评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]健康信念模式有助于康复期精神分裂症病人形成并保持健康行为。

Objective： Probe into the effect of health belief model on activity of daily living and social function of schizophrenia patients of convalescent period. Method： A total of 70 schizophrenia patients were divided into test and control group randomly, Both groups of patients were given anti - schizophrenia drug as in routine. While patients in test group were offered behavior intervention. Those in control were given conventional nursing care for eighth weeks. Patients of both groups were evaluated by filling out social-function defect screening scale （SDSS） and ADL both before and at the end of the eighth week of intervention. Result： The score of SDSS and ADL in test group patients were higher than that in control group at the end of 8th weeks （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The heath belief model is helpful to form and keep health behavior for schizophrenia patients of convalescent period.