论白居易《百道判》的思想价值

A Discussion on the Ideological Value of Bai Juyi's Bai Dao Pan

“判”是唐代科考中的一种特殊文体,凡欲入仕为官或继续为官者,必然要与“判”发生关系。《百道判》虽是白居易参加“书判拔萃”试前的虚拟性习笔,但其中所反映、思考的问题,诸如家庭婚姻、科举教育、丧葬礼仪、为政之道、军界生活、品行操守、触律犯禁等,不仅具有较高的文学价值和较大的学术价值,且是透视白氏早期思想的重要文献。

The Pan, a special style of writing, was necessarily associated with scholars in the Tang Dynasty who attempted to be admitted as officials or who tried to continue to be officials. The Bai Dao Pan was Bai Juyi＇s exercise composition written before he took part in the imperial examination of selecting the talented by writing in the Pan style. However, it involved many such issues as family and marriage, education and imperial examination, funeral and ceremony, way of government, life of the military world, quality and conduct, law and taboo and whatever. All this attached considerable literary and academic value to the work and added it to the list of important documents in relation to Bai＇s ideology in the early days.