儿童溃疡性结肠炎保留灌肠方法的临床研究

Clinical study on ways of retention enema for ulcerative colitis childhood patients

[目的]探讨药物保留灌肠治疗儿童溃疡性结肠炎较理想的治疗方法。[方法]对收治的96例溃疡性结肠炎患儿按就诊时间顺序分为对照组和治疗组。对照组采用常规药物保留灌肠法,治疗组采用先开塞露灌肠,再进行药物保留灌肠。[结果]与对照组比较,治疗组药液在肠道内保留时间明显延长,药液外溢明显减少,总有效率明显增高。[结论]改进的保留灌肠方法可延长药液在肠道内的保留时间,减少药液外溢,从而提高治疗护理效果。

Objective： To explore an ideal therapeutic way of drugs retention enema for childhood ulcerative colitis patients. Methods： A total of 96 cases of ulcerative colitis cases were divided into test and control group according to the time sequence of seeing doctor. Patients in control group were given drug retention enema in traditional way. Patients in test group were given Glycerine as cleaning before drug retention enema. Results： Compared with patients in control group, patients in test group had longer remaining time of drugs in intestinal tracts, less amount spillover of drug, and higher total effective rate. Conclusion： Modified retention enema can prolong drug remaining time in intestinal tract, reduce amount spillover of drug in patients. It can improve both treatment and nursing care effect for ulcerative colitis childhood patients.