对法语言外功能的语言学分析

A Linguistic Analysis of the Implication Function of French

法语言外功能是指在“说什么”这一行为的同时蕴涵的另一种语意,借此把自己的愿望作为言外隐喻蕴涵在自己的话语之中,对听者施加影响,改变其原有意向,促使采取符合自己意向的行动。研究言外功能,可以帮助我们正确理解言者的语意,排除歧义。造成交流失败经常是由于听者没有正确理解对方话语中的言外功能。准确地理解讲话者语词的言外功能才能真正理解言者的真意。言外功能即言外之意。其中有明示、有暗喻,理解好言者话语的真意需要分析和思考能力的学习与锻炼。

The implication function of French refers to the speaker＇ s genuine intention when he says something. He t utter it directly, instead, his intention is implied in his words. An analysis of the implication of the French language can help us correctly understand the intention of the speaker＇ s. The misunderstanding of the implication of the speaker may lead to the failure of communication. Only when we accurately understand the speaker＇ s implication, can we truly understand his intention.