论叙事作品中叙述者的可靠与不可靠性

On the Reliability and Unreliability of the Narrator in Narrative Works

在叙事作品中,按照叙述者与隐含作者之间的关系,可以将其区分为可靠的叙述者与不可靠叙述者。但是,不能将这一基于二元对立基础上的区分简单化与绝对化。在可靠与不可靠叙述者两极之间,存在着一条变化的轴线,存在着两者之间动态变化的关系。通过对一些作品的分析,以人物作为叙述者的同故事叙述中所存在的这一对应关系可得到揭示。

According to the relation between the narrator and the implied writer, there are reliable and unreliable narrators in narrative works. However, this distinction, which is based on the binary opposite, should not be regarded as an absolute or general law. There is a changing axis revealing a dynamic relationship, which is revealed through an analysis of the corresponding relationship between the character as the narrator and the narration of the story.