立足生态看西藏的产业发展之路

Research on Industrial Development in Tibet on the Basis of Ecology

“今天的环境,明天的经济”,环境与经济既矛盾又统一,如何协调好两者的关系,是当前经济决策时无法逾越的问题。本文立足生态看经济,将“生态”与“经济”作为分析产业问题的两个支点,在兼顾二者平衡的基础上,指出了西藏产业结构存在的问题,提出了与内地“错位”发展的战略,建议优先发展生态旅游业、藏药产业、农牧产品加工业、民族手工业、环保五大产业。并给出了五大产业的发展对策,传统产业的优化思路,以及政策保障体系。

“Today＇s environment, tomorrow＇s economy.” Environment and economy are opposite but also harmonious. So how to pursue the balance between them is of great significance when we make economic decisions. In this paper, we analyze industry on the emphasis of the harmony between ecology and economy to fmd out the potential defects residing in the industrial structure of Tibet. Then we put forward strategies characterized by developing different industries from other areas, and point out the five industries which should be prioritizod to develop in Tibet. They are ecotourism, Tibetan medicine industry, agricultural product processing, national handicraft industry and environmental industry. On the basis of these, some proposals are established to develop these five industries and traditional industries ecologically. In addition, relevant policies to ensure these strategies to be executed successfully are also a focus of this paper.