自行车运动员专项体能研究进展

Research Progress of Cyclists' Special Physical Ability

自行车是一项集速度、力量和耐力于一身的运动项目,对运动员的体能,特别是专项体能要求较高。自行车运动员的专项体能主要包括有氧代谢能力、无氧代谢能力和专项力量,以及骑行技术与有氧、无氧能力的关系等。对国内外自行车运动员专项体能研究中的热点问题和主要研究成果进行分析讨论。

Cycling is a sport that needs speed, power and endurance. It requires high physical ability, especially special physical ability. The article discusses the hot issues and the main results in the research of cyclists＇ special physical ability. This ability mainly includes aerobic metabolism capacity, anaerobic metabolism capacity and special strength as well as the relation between riding skill and aerobic and anaerobic capacities.