从白居易的感伤诗看人的生命意识

Exploration into the awarness of human life by reading Bai Juyi' s sentimental poems

白居易是新乐府诗人的代表,他的感伤类长诗《长恨歌》和《琵琶行》代表了他的诗歌的最高艺术成就。从《长恨歌》的主题和《琵琶行》的艺术上来阐述白居易对人的生存境况、人的生命世界的关注以及对人存在的感知。如果说《长恨歌》是作者从主题上感叹人生的悲欢,那么《琵琶行》则从艺术上进入到了更深的人生情感体验之中。但二者皆是作者对历史人生盛衰无常的惶惑,对生命本体存在的矛盾和痛苦。

As a representative of New Music Bureau, Bai J uyi＇s sentimental poems, namely, the Ballard of Endless Woe and the Lute-Girl＇ s Lament represent the highest art achievement in his poem writing. The author of the paper discusses Bai Juyi＇s perception to the survival environment, human life, would focus and the existence from the aspects of the theme of the Ballard of Endless Woe and the artistic style of the Lute-Girl＇s Lament. If we can say that Bai Juyi in his the Ballard of Endless Woe signed with emotion at human sadness and happiness from the subject matter, we could also say that the poet artistically entered deeper emotional life experience in his the Lute-Girl＇s Lament. Meanwhile, the author of this paper thinks that in both of the poems discussed above Bai Juyi was perplexed for the uncertainty of the rise and fall in life and expressed his understanding of the contradiction and bitterness of the life existence.