青少年内隐与外显自尊的比较研究

COMPARISON STUDY ON ADOLESCENT′S IMPLICITAND EXPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM

运用两种程序分别测量了青少年的内隐自尊与外显自尊。内隐自尊由内隐联想测验测量,外显自尊由三项自尊量表测量。研究结果表明:在不同年龄阶段与不同性别的青少年中内隐自尊普遍存在;无论是内隐自尊还是外显自尊都不存在显著的性别差异;内隐自尊无显著的年龄差异;外显自尊存在显著的年龄差异,其中高中生比初中生和大学生有更低的外显自尊;内隐自尊与外显自尊之间无显著相关。

The study used two procedures to measure implicit and explicit self-esteem of adolescents and youths. Implicit self-esteem was measured with Implicit Association Test （IAT）, and explicit self-esteem was measured withthree self-report scales of self-esteem. The results were as follows： Implicit self-esteem existed in adolescentsand youths across gender and age; Neither implicit self-esteem nor explicit self-esteem was significantly correlated with gender; Implicit self-esteem was not significantly correlated with age; Explicit self-esteem was associ-ated with age, and senior high school students showed lower self-esteem in explicit level than other two grades; Scores of IAT were not significantly correlated with scores of self-report scales, and the low correlation betweentwo procedures partly supported dual dissociation theory of self-esteem.