1996～2003年深圳社区肺结核的流行特征

Analysis of the prevalent features of tuberculosis in the community of Shenzhen City during 1996～2003.

目的了解深圳社区肺结核病的流行特征,为肺结核病的防治提洪参考依据. 方法用描述性流行病学方法分析1996～2003年深圳某社区肺结核病例资料. 结果1996～2003年总人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为14.6/10万,平均复发涂阳新登记率为1.3/10万.常住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为39.1/10万,平均复发涂阳新登记率为4.7/10万;暂住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率为11.2/10万,平均复发涂阳新登记率为0.9/10万.常住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率男性为55.3/10万,女性为25.1/10万;暂住人口平均新发涂阳新登记率男性为11.8/10万,女性为10.6/10万.结论必须加强常住人口肺结核病的防治工作.

Objective To understand the epidemiologieal feature of pulmonary TB in Shenzhen City. Methods Registered data of pulmonary TB ease in Shenzhen during 1996 to 2003 were collected and analyzed comprehensively with method of descriptive epidemiology. Results The incidence of recently smear-positive registered average rate （IRSPRR） was 14.6 per 1000 000 in the total population and was 39,1 per 1000 （DO in permanent residents and was 11.2 per 100 000 temporary population during 1996 to 2003. The incidence of relapse smear- positive registered average rate was 1.3 per 1000 000 in the total population and was 4.7 per 1000 000 in permanent residents and was 0,9 per 1000 000 in hobo in permanent Shenzhen during 1996 to 2003. Average IRSPRR in permanent residents of Shenzhen was 55,3 per 1000 000 in males and 25.1 per 1000 000 in females, Average IRSPRR in temporary population was 11,8 per 1000 000 in males and 10,6 per 1000 000 in females. Conelusion It is necessary to intensify prevention and treatment of pulmonary TB in residents of Shenzhen City.