李商隐与道教

The relationship between Lee Shang-yin And Taoism

李商隐是一位道教信仰者。他自少年时代就亲自参加过道教的养炼实践,入仕后也一直与道教保持着密切联系。李商隐修道属于上清教派,注重“内丹”法,从哲学层面更多地吸收了老、庄的道家思想。李商隐对道教神仙之说也曾有过怀疑并加以批判,道教一定程度上是他追求功业、修身养性的工具及失意时心灵的寄托。然而道教经典及上清教派的“内丹”、存想思神等方术却极大地影响了李商隐超俗的人格、情感、思维与审美,铸就了他魅力独具的诗作。

The article makes a systematic research into the relationship between Lee Shang- yin and Taoism,including the course and the viewpoints of Lee Shang--yin＇s cultivating Taoism. Moreover, the author discusses the Lee Shang-yin＇s animadversion to the doctrines of Taoism.