论沈从文都市小说中的反讽修辞

On the rhetoric of irony in Shen Cong-wen's urban novels

沈从文的都市小说多以反讽的叙述策略来实现对都市社会的嘲讽。其反讽类型主要有误会式情境反讽和悖论式场景反讽两种。反讽意识的产生缘于他对中国现代文化的反思及其与人类现代思想的感通。沈从文都市小说的艺术魅力,很大程度上就在于这种高超的反讽艺术及其背后深刻的反讽意蕴。

Shen Cong--wen accomplished the sneering at urban world by the way of ironic narration strategy. There are two kinds of irony styles in his urban novels： One is the irony of mistaken situation, and the other is the irony of paradox scene. The ironic consciousness came from his review of Chinese modern culture and his telepathy to the ideas of modern human beings. In a great degree, the artistic fascination of his urban novels consists in its exceeded irony art and profound irony meanings.