艺术审美经验是最基本的审美事实

The Artistic Esthetic Experience Is the Most Basic Esthetic Fact

文艺美学研究从何开始,即研究的出发点或逻辑起点问题,是当前文艺美学理论建构的一个重要问题。从美学史看,传统的文艺美学研究偏向于从艺术的审美本质出发建构体系,近代以后的文艺美学研究偏向于从具体的审美事实出发建构体系。实际上,艺术的审美经验就是艺术审美活动中最基本的审美事实,文艺美学的理论建构若能建立在这一最基本的审美事实之上,就能获得一个更为牢靠稳固的基础,从而有效地避免本质主义的抽象性而达到更高的现实性和实践性品格。

In the process of current construction of literary theory and aesthetics, there is an important question when the research for literary theory and aesthetics began, namely where is the starting point or logical point of departure of the research. From the history of Esthetics, we know that in the traditional research for literary theory and aesthetics, people were partial to start their research system from artistic esthetic essence, while people after the modem times began with specific esthetic facts more often. In this article, I exert myself for proving theoretically that the artistic esthetic experience is the most basic esthetic fact in artistic esthetic activities. Taking the artistic esthetic experience for the base, the theoretical construction of literary theory and aesthetics would obtain a sturdier and more stable foundation, so it would avoid the abstraction of essential principle and then possess higher feasible and practical characters.