论爱因斯坦的科学思想——纪念爱因斯坦逝世五十周年

On the Scientific Thoughts of Einstein

爱因斯坦不仅对物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献,而且提出了一系列对人类科学认识活动具有启发意义的科学思想。本文介绍了爱因斯坦对于科学与哲学的关系、建立科学理论的方法、科学理论的逻辑简单性、科学理论逻辑前提的“虚构特征”和物理学理论的统一性等几个方面的思想认识,并指出这些思想对于科学认识活动的启发意义。

Einstein not only made a great achievement in the physics kingdom , but also brought forward a series of scientific thoughts that is valuable for the activities of science . This paper briefly introduces the viewpoint of Einstein about science,for example the relation between science and philosophy ,the method of science , the logical simpleness of scientific theory, the fictive nature of scientific theory and the oneness of physical theory. The paper also discusses the enlightening value of Einstein＇s viewpoint for scientific activities.