人性观与心理学方法论

A psychological thinking about human nature

心理学是关于人的科学,正确的认识和把握人的本质,对于心理学确定其研究课题、原则、方法、理论目标起着重要的作用。本文对历史上出现的几种具代表性的人性观进行归纳与总结,从认识人的思维方式来分析考虑人性观及其中蕴含的心理学方法论原则,以及这些人性观对于西方心理学方法论的影响及启示。

Psychology is a science about human being. To get correct idea of human, nature is important to decide the topics, the theoretical principles, methods and theory aims in psychology research. This paper summarized several representative viewpoints about the human nature, and analyzed the human nature and its connotation in the methodology of psychology by from the perspective of human＇s thinking way, and also discussed the effect and implication of the human nature on the western psychological methodology .