论20世纪20年代的英美海上争霸

On the competition for hegemony at the sea between Great Britain and America during the 1920's

一战结束后,英美围绕海军军备展开了激烈的争霸:华盛顿会议签订五国海军条约,使两国在主力舰吨位数上达到平等。日内瓦会议上英美之间又重开巡洋舰、驱逐舰和潜艇等非主力舰的军备竞争,但最终没能达成协议。由于政治、经济、民众舆论等方面的原因,两国海军军备矛盾终于在1930年伦敦会议上得以解决。

After the World War I, Great Britain and America came to the struggle for the hegemony at the sea around the problem of naval armament. On the Washington Conference, Five Power Naval Agreement had been singed that Britain agreed to an American the tonnage of capital ships equal to its own. Britain and America Opened the armament competition of the non-bat-de ships,such as cruiser, destroyer and submarine……etc. on the Geneva Conference agaln, but did not can reach the agreement. Because of economy, politics, public opinion reason of etc, the contradiction about the naval armaments between the two countries can solve on the London Conference of 1930 finally.