我们在何种意义上谈论马克思是否为技术决定论者

How to say that Marx is a technology decide theorist

在看待马克思是不是技术决定论者的问题上,首先要界定谈论的问题域。生产力决定生产关系,不能简单地替换为技术决定生产关系;马克思认为社会形态取决并适应于技术发展水平,强调了恰恰是生产关系要适应于生产力发展的要求,这里的技术与技术决定论的技术有着不同的语境。认为马克思是技术决定论者,只有在特殊的语境下,才可以进行这样的阐释。

If we talk about Marx to be or not to be technology decide theorist in any meanings, we will have the deviations of the view and visual angle adopted while treating the role of technology in social development. Such two formula of deriving as production- technology- science and science- technology- produce not merely reflect people＇s different opinion to the technology＇ s roles in social development, but have meaning of world outlook. We must adhere to historical position of materialism about question of Marx at the technological issue of determinism. Firsdy we should define the problem field talked about. From productivity determining the relations of production, we shouldn＇ t think it determine the relations of production for technology. Marx thinks the social shape depends on and meets in the technological development level. It has emphasized it is the relations of production that should meet the demand for productivity development. The technology here and technology determinism has different linguistic context. Only under the speoial linguistic context, we can think Marx is the technology decide theorist.