论民国初年的监察制度机制与效能

On the Power and Structure of the Supervisory System in the Early Years of Minguo Period

民国初年革命者主要是吸收了西方国家的“三权分立”原则,初步建立了议会监察体制的雏形。袁世凯夺取民国政权后,破坏了议会监察制度,重新建立了一套具有专制性质的监察体系。总的来讲,民国初年由于社会混乱,政治不稳定和袁世凯集权制度的建立,使民国初年的监察制度运行效能低下,作用甚微。

The revolutionaries in the early years of Mingo Period mainly absorbed the principles of the separation of the three powers of the western country, and established the embryonic form of the supervisory system of the Parliament. After Yuan Shikai took the power, this system was destroyed. A new autocratic supervisory system was set up. In general, because the society was chaotic, politics was not stable, and Yuan＇ s central power system was established, the power of the supervisory system was rather weak in the early years of M inguo Period.