商人、商团与商业投机——日伪统治时期的南京为个案

Businessmen,Businessman Groups and Business Speculation——A Case Study of Nanjing Ruled by Japanese and Puppet Armies

沦陷时期南京商人为主导、商团幕后支持的货物囤积、黑市交易、走私贸易、反限价斗争等投机行为,实质为南京商业界与日伪争夺战略物资和自由贸易控制权的一场没有硝烟的战争,不仅对保卫沦陷区人民财产安全和维持民族商业正常运转功不可没,且从不同层面冲击了日伪物资统制体系,加速了其经济基础崩溃的步伐。所以抗日战争是一场真正的全民动员,未沦为汉奸和屈服殖民统治淫威的中国人,都对这场战争的胜利做出了自己应有的贡献。

In the period of enemy-occupation in Nanjing, the speculative activities like the hoarding of goods, black market transaction, smuggling activities, anti-limit price, etc., which were led by Nanjing businessmen and supported secretly by businessmen groups, was in substance a war without gun smoke by Nanjing businessmen against the Japanese and their Puppet armies. The war was one of fighting for the war＂ materials and the right to control free trade. It not only played a very important role in protecting people＇s property and maintaining the normal operation of the national business, but also interfered with and attacked the material system controlled by the Japanese and puppet armies and quickened the speed of the collapse of its economic base. So, the anti-Japanese war is the real mobilization of the whole nation, in which all those who didn＇t yield to the domination of enemy contributed what they should to the victory of the war.