效率与公平的关系探析

On Relationship of Efficiency and Fairness

效率与公平是由人的本质需要表现出来的两大价值目标,它们之间不是鱼与熊掌不可兼得、互不相容的关系,而是相互支撑、相互作用的关系。理论上的优先论、兼顾论或认为经济效率与经济公平之间此消彼长,或只是简单折衷,在认识论和学理上都有缺失。效率与公平统一于人的价值实现,人文力的整合使经济与伦理走向融合。

Efficiency and fairness are rooted in human＇s social activities. The history of social reforms is the pursuing procession of these two values, It implies that coordinating the relationship of efficiency and fairness is the notive force to forward the society and improve human＇s living standards, Once we analyzes the problems through dialectics and historical views,we can find：efficiency is the base of fairness,while fairness is according to the demand of efficiency and ensure the achievement of efficiency. They are integrated by the common goal to satisfy human＇s needs.