量子系统科学的重要分支:量子控制论

Quantum Control Theory——New Domain of Complex System Science

本文针对量子通信和量子计算等量子信息学的发展趋势,全面阐述量子系统科学的重要研究方向———以研究微观世界系统量子态的控制问题的新兴边缘学科———量子控制论。文中先从量子信息论引出量子控制论,进而对量子控制的定义、特点、研究现状、研究内容进行了系统的阐述,并提出了一些新的研究思路。

Aiming at development trend of quantum communication and quantum computing, the importance embranchment of quantum system science——quantum control theory is expounded. Quantum control theory is a brand-new interdiscipline, which mainly studies the control of quantum states for systems in the microworld. First, quantum control theory is elicited through quantum information theory. Then in turn the definition, characteristics, current research state and research contents of quantum control are systemically expounded. And at last some new ideas for advanced research are proposed.