校园绿地植物的选择与配置

Selection and Disposition of Plant in Green Land of Campus

通过武汉大学校园中心湖、珞珈广场、星湖、世纪广场绿地等4处植物群落调查,分别对这些植物健康状况、乔木胸径、灌木冠幅、群落结构进行了讨论.提出校园绿地在以2～3种乔木为基调树种,以乡土树种为主,注重珍稀濒危植物、奇花异木的引种栽培,提高植物种类的丰富度;植物配置在增加植物层次的同时,考虑校园绿地的使用功能以及植物的生态习性.

Communities of Central Lake, Loujia Square, Star Lake and Friendly Square of green land in Wuhan University campus were surveyed. The healthy status of the plants, trees DBH, crown of shrubs and community structure were discussed respectively. It is proposed that green land of the campus should be based on 2-3 trees mainly with local species in terms of concerns of introducing and planting for rare endemic and endangered plants in order to increase diversity of plant species. Meanwhile, the deployment of plants should take useable function of green land of the campus and the plant ecological habits into consideration.