“の(だ)”的用法与意义

The Usage and Meaning of“の(だ)”

研究“の”的问题,一直都是日语语法中重要的课题。其中,“の”具有把它前面的部分名词化的功能,此功能体现在句末时,有两种用法,即表示说明和表示否定等范围的用法,并具有承前性、既定性、披露性、强调性等四种意义特性。

Studying the usage of “の” is always an important subject in Japanese grammar. And one of the functions of “の”is turning the the part before it into substantive. When this function is incarnated at the end of sentence, it has two usages： expressing explanation and expressing the range of denial etc.“の（だ）” has four characteristics, such as carrying on the front, vested character, throwing daylight on something, emphasizing.