论阮籍诗作的解构性

The deconstructive of Ruan Ji's poems

阮籍是魏晋时期一位有影响力的名士,古今学者对他的诗作研究不在少数,但多是立足于古代诗歌理论及当时的社会现状来进行研究.本文试图通过对其代表作《咏怀诗》八十二首的摘要分析,对照当代解构主义理论,透视阮籍诗作的解构性,从而提供一种新视角.笔者认为:阮籍诗作的解构性特征,不仅在于他同其他玄学之士和带有玄学意味的文学作品一样,在内容上具有“贵无”的思想,是对儒教“入世”道统的解构,还在于他文学形式上独特的隐晦手法,使文本具有了自我解构的特征.

Ruan Ji was a famous poet in Wei-jin dynasty. From ancient time to today, many learners studied his works and got a lot of results. But, most the study was based on ancient theory or at the angle of society circumstances. The authors think there are a lot of territory to study at deconstructive angle. Ruan Ji＇s eighty two poems 《Yong Huai》 is his representative work. Compared with other poems, his poems had the same subject-worshipping “Wu” idea. But his poems were different from others in formality,Ruan Ji＇s peoms shown the obscure style. There were obvious deconstruction feature in his work.