赵孟頫在湖州的书法活动考述

Textual Research on Zhao Mengfu's Calligraphy Activities in Huzhou

赵孟是湖州人。湖州以山水清远、民风淳朴著称,湖州人特有的清丽、蕴藉、严谨、醇厚的品格深深地影响着赵孟的人生态度和书法审美思想。赵一生中大部分的时间是在湖州度过的,若以仕元入大都为界,其书法活动可分为如下几个时期:青少年时期博涉诸家,以临学为主,属于未定型的探索阶段;中年任江浙儒学提举时期,书宗二王,倡导“古法”,书风渐趋成熟,逐渐形成以姿媚圆润为主要审美特征“赵体”特色;晚年以后,其书风由姿媚蕴藉向雄秀挺拔转变。

Zhao Mengfu was born in Huzhou of Zhejiang province. His attitude towards life and calligraphy aesthetics is profoundly influenced by the lucid and elegant, cultured and restrained, careful and unsophisticated manner of people in Huzhou. Most of Zhao＇s lifetime is spent in Huzhou. His calligraphic activities may be separated into three periods, namely exploring period of youth time, maturing period of middle-age time and forming the Zhao＇s calligraphic style of fascinating and flowing, and old-age time of powerful and forceful strokes of calligraphy.