论脱逃罪的主体

On the Subject of Crime of Breakout

脱逃罪的主体是依法被关押的罪犯、犯罪嫌疑人、被告人。所谓“依法”,应当是指依据刑事诉讼法的规定。无罪的人能否成为脱逃罪的主体,应当区分不同情况分别把握。违反法定程序逮捕、拘留的被告人、犯罪嫌疑人仍可以成为本罪主体,被超期羁押的被告人、犯罪嫌疑人以及被限制人身自由的行为人都不能成为本罪主体。

The subject of crime of breakout is the offender, the suspect, and the accused who is detained according to the law. The ＂law＂ is criminal procedural law, not criminal substantial law. Whether an innocent person can become the subject of breakout or not, different instances should be taken into account. Those who are detained falling short of legal proceedings can be the subject of breakout, but those who are detained overtime or restricted from freedom can not become the subject of breakout.