南京方言中的“V不起来”与“阿/还VP”——兼谈语法同中有异对学习普通话的影响

“V不起来” and “阿/还VP” in Nanjing Dialect

南京方言中存在两种与普通话不完全对应的结构:“V不起来”与“阿/还VP”。它们与普通话之间的部分对应使得人们在学习普通话时很容易忽视二者的区别,直接把与普通话不同的方言用法带入普通话,因此,只有明确意识到二者之间的联系与区别,才能在学习普通话时避免方言语法的负迁移。

“V不起来” and “阿/还VP” are two special structures in Nanjing dialect. They differ from the mandarin in many aspects, while they share some common usages with it. The part correspondence in usage is likely to lead to learnersr ignorance of their difference. Some learners even use them directly when speaking mandarin. It is important to realize the differences between these structures and mandarin and avoid the negative transferences.