张謇慈善思想探析

A Probe into Zhang Jian′s Charitable Thoughts

19世纪末20世纪初,张謇提出了较为系统的慈善思想:在救济时间上要“久”,救助范围上要“遍”,救助方式上要“次第举办”。他的慈善思想融合了儒、道、释三家慈善思想,融通了古今中外的慈善理念,充满了理想色彩,在清末民初的转折时期具有一定的代表性,对现代慈善事业仍有重要的借鉴意义。

At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, Zhang Jian put forward the comparatively systematic charitable thoughts. He advocated that in time range, it should be lasting; in space coverage, it should be spreading; in implementing approach, it should be successive. His charitable thoughts ideally merged ideas from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism linking up the charitable thoughts at all times and in all lands. Being representative in the transitional period at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Zhang Jian＇s Charitable thoughts are still significant to the modern charitable cause.