东北亚能源:从竞争走向合作

Northeast Energy:from Competition to Cooperation

亚太地区是俄罗斯对外能源战略的重点方向之一,中、日、韩三国对俄罗斯能源的共同需求为在本地区建立广泛的能源合作关系提供了先决条件,建立东北亚地区能源合作机制符合区内各国的共同利益。东北亚多边能源合作进程已经启动,建立区域多边能源合作机制的条件正在逐步走向成熟,目前开展能源合作的主要障碍是缘于历史问题和领土争端而导致的东北亚各国间缺乏互信。为此,建议积极协调政策,确立“共赢”理念;共同参与俄西伯利亚和远东地区的油气资源开发,并将其纳入东北亚多边能源合作总体框架;成立东北亚能源合作组织,共同解决地区能源安全问题;努力淡化地缘政治因素对东北亚能源合作的消极影响,摈弃“零和”观念,发展开放型的能源供应体系。

The Asia Pacific region is the focus of Russia's foreign energy strategy, as the demand for energy by China, Japan and Korea necessitates massive energy cooperation within the region. This is in the best interest of all the countries. The process of energy cooperation within Northeast Asia has been set in motion, paving the way for its establishment. The biggest roadblock, however, is the lack of mutual trust among the countries, as a result of historical issues, and their disputes over territory. Much effort ought to be applied to establish positive thinking, regarding coordination and cooperation. Every nation needs to be involved in the development of the oil and gas resources in Siberia and the Far East area, and needs to incorporate it into an overall framework of multilateral energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. Northeast Asia must establish an energy cooperation organization, to address the security issues faced by the region and to mitigate the negative influence of geopolitical factors, and develop an open system of energy supplies.