论认识

On Cognition

从认识的一般过程和方法来看,认识的对象是个别存在物及其全体,目标是所有存在物的一般存在状态和方式,认识的方法主要有归纳、推广、演绎、假设及其验证等,其中,假设是认识的关键环节,验证是认识的最终决定因素。借助假设及其验证,认识得以跨越经验的、有限的直接对象和超验的、无限的目标之间的双重鸿沟而成为可能,同时也将自身限定在对所有存在物的一般存在状态和方式的经验。

Viewed from the perspective of general processes and methods of cognition, the object is individual and the whole existent matters,the objective is the existent state and mode of all existent matters and the methods of cognition are mainly induction, popularization, deduction, hypothesis and verification. Hypothesis is the key of cognition and verification is the final determining factor. With hypothesis and verification, cognition is possible by surpassing the barrier of experiential and limited direct objects and super experiential and unlimited objectives,and also confines itself within the experience of the general existent state and mode of all existent matters.