毛泽东与邓小平对资本主义认识的比较

Comparing the Understanding of Capitalism between MAO Ze-dong and DENG Xiao-ping

毛泽东在新民主主义时期,指出经济、政治、文化都很落后的国家在走向社会主义道路时,资本主义经济是实现国家工业化的重要力量,是公有制经济的帮手。邓小平在改革开放的新时期,尊重广大人民群众的创造性和意愿,在实践中逐步肯定了新时期的资本主义———私营经济。两位伟人在这一问题上的认识丰富和发展了马克思主义,是建设中国特色社会主义理论中的辉煌篇章。二者之间又存在着区别,邓小平在对商品经济、基本国情和社会主义的科学认识方面以及决策的思想特点方面超越了毛泽东,经过了实践的充分检验,更具有科学性和生命力。

Capitalist economy is regarded as a kind of an advanced mode of production in new democratic republic and a helper of public economy in our unenlightened country at that time, according to MAO Ze-dong＇s new democratic theory. During reform and opening to the world,capitalist economy which is called private economy is a kind of important economy in DENG Xiao-ping＇s economic system. Both MAO Ze-dong and DENG Xiao-ping have enriched Marxism about capital- ism and attributed to our socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the other hand, there are differences between them. DENG Xiao-ping surpasses MAO Ze-dong about capitalism including the market economy,our basic country situation, the concept of socialism and his policy about cap- italism has been performed successfully. So, DENG Xiao-ping＇s theory is more scientific.