市场经济中集体主义的两大问题

Two Key Issues of Collectivism in Market Economy

在自由市场经济所内含的个体经济理性张力下,集体主义存在两大问题:集体主义何以可能(内部效率)和集体主义何以必要(外部效率)。通过分析,一方面作者指出简单摒弃集体主义是不现实的;另一方面,作者提出了“利益幻象”的分析范式,阐述在个体演化博弈话语下集体主义的可能性。

Under the influence of individual economy which is subordinated to free market economy, there are two key issues collectivism： its possibility （inside efficiency） and necessity （outside efficiency） . Based on analysis, the author, on one han points out the impossibility of simply abandoning collectivism; on the other hand, suggests an analytical paradigm of “the mirage interests”, and explains the possibility of existence of collectivism under the gaming terms of individual evolution.