论贿赂犯罪形态

On Criminal Pattern of Crimes of Bribery

犯罪形态是贿赂犯罪中的重要问题。贿赂犯罪的本质是权钱交易,受贿犯罪的既遂标准应为收受贿赂,行贿犯罪则应为行贿人给付财物行为的完成,介绍贿赂犯罪则需行贿者送出财物,受贿者接受财物。对于行为人跨越国有企业改制前后连续受贿的行为,应分别定罪,按照受贿罪和公司、企业人员受贿罪实行数罪并罚。而实践中牵涉较多的作为非国家工作人员的家属与国家工作人员共同受贿行为的定性,必须具体分析家属的作用,不能简而论之。

Criminal pattern is an important topic for Crimes of Bribery. The essence of crimes of bribery is the bargaining between power and money, so completed standard for bribe-taking crimes is taking bribe, for bribe-offering crimes is offing bribe, and for bribe-introducing crimes is briber＇s offering bribe and bribe receiver taking bribe. Whoever takes bribes continually before and after systemic reform of state-owned enterprises should be convicted separately and executed combined punishment for bribe--taking crime and employee of a company or enterprise＇s bribe--taking crime. And for the conviction for state functionaries and their relatives joint act, we should analyze relatives role in crimes and not reach a conclusion simply.