德国法学教育述评

On German's Jurisprudential Education

21世纪德国法学教育改革的重点是:加快培养过程的现代化和授课形式的多样化;通过优化录取和优化培养,提高学生质量和提高国际竞争力。学者建议:授予法学士学位(前提:修满6个学期的课程),以此取代到目前为止所实行的定向和中期考试;可提前用笔试和口试的形式进行第一次国家考试中的主科考试(如刑法或公法);从第5学期开始,深化通选课的学习;将第一次国家考试的校内考核比例确定为40%(5%为基础课,35%为重点课);将部分教学管理的决策权下放到院系;引入硕士学位课,以补充。

The focal points of German＇s education reform of 21th century are as followings： accelerating modernization of cultivating course and diversity of teaching form, improving quality and international competitive capability of student. The author suggests that some of German＇s methods of education reform should be introduced into China to perfect our country＇s jurisprudential education.