简述塞尔的言语行为理论

On Searl's Theory of Speech Act

言语行为理论是由英国哲学家奥斯汀于20世纪50年代末所提出的,美国语言哲学家塞尔在批判奥斯汀理论的基础上发展了言语行为理论,并提出了间接言语行为理论。本文主要从三个方面看塞尔言语行为理论的发展:对奥斯汀行为理论的继承和发展,对意义理论的发展,间接行为理论的提出。

The theory of Speech Act was originated by the English philosopher Austin in the 1950s. Based on it, Searl, the American linguistic philosopher, developed this theory and created the Theory of Indirect Speech Acts. This paper focuses on the development of Searl＇s Theory of Speech Act in the following three aspects： the inheriting and developing Austin＇s Theory of Speech Act, the development of the Theory of Meaning and the Theory of Indirect Speech Acts.