《论语》双音词研究

Research in Disyllabic Words in "The Analects of Confucius"

古代汉语双音词少,单音词多;现代汉语单音词少,双音词多。汉语复音化是汉语词汇史上一个令人瞩目的大变化,是汉语词汇发展的一条重要规律。本文对《论语》的双音词进行专题研究,统计总结双音词的数量及其分布,双音词的构成方式、结构分类以及双音词的词类,并对有关词双音化的几个问题进行了探讨。

There are more monosyllabic words than disyllabic words in ancient Chinese, but it＇s opposite in modern Chinese. The disyllablization of Chinese is both a prominent change in the vocabulary history of Chinese and an important rule in the course of the vocabulary development of Chinese. The essay focuses on the study of special subject which is concerned with the disyllabic words of the analects. It counts and summarizes the following issues about the disyllabic words of the analects; the quantity, the distribution, the way of composition, the structure classification and the part of speech. And it still make an inquiry into several issues of the Chinese vocabulary.